Al Khārijah, also known as El Kharga, is a city located in the New Valley Governorate in Egypt. It is the capital of the Al Wādī al Jadīd Governorate and is the third largest city in the governorate after the cities of Dakhla and Farafra.
Al Khārijah is situated in the western desert of Egypt, approximately 200 kilometers west of Luxor. The city is known for its rich history and archaeological sites, including the Temple of Hibis, the necropolis of Al-Bagawat, and the Temple of Al-Nadura.
The economy of Al Khārijah is largely based on agriculture, with date palm plantations, olive groves, and citrus orchards being the main sources of income for the residents. The city also has a small tourism industry, with visitors coming to explore the desert landscape and historical sites.
In recent years, Al Khārijah has seen some development in infrastructure and services, with new schools, hospitals, and roads being built to improve the quality of life for its residents. The city is also home to several government offices and institutions, as well as a small airport that serves domestic flights.
Overall, Al Khārijah is a unique and fascinating destination in Egypt, offering visitors a glimpse into the rich history and culture of the western desert region. Its archaeological sites, desert landscapes, and traditional way of life make it a must-visit for anyone interested in exploring the lesser-known parts of Egypt.
What to explore:
1. Al-Kharga Oasis: This stunning oasis is a must-visit with its lush date palm groves, mud-brick houses, and ancient ruins.
2. Temple of Hibis: This well-preserved ancient temple dedicated to the god Amun is a significant historical site in Al Khārijah.
3. Al-Bagawat Cemetery: This ancient Christian cemetery is one of the oldest in the world and is home to many well-preserved mud-brick tombs.
4. Al-Kharga Museum: This museum houses a collection of artifacts and treasures from the region, offering insights into its rich history and culture.
5. Hot springs: Al Khārijah is known for its natural hot springs, where visitors can relax and soak in the mineral-rich waters.
6. Abu Maqar Church: This Coptic Christian church dating back to the 5th century is a fascinating site to explore and learn about the region's religious history.
7. Desert excursions: Take a desert safari or camel ride to explore the breathtaking dunes and landscapes of the Sahara Desert surrounding Al Khārijah.
8. Bir Al-Gebel: This ancient archaeological site features a necropolis with rock-cut tombs and Roman-era ruins, offering a glimpse into the region's past.
9. Dakhla Oasis: Located nearby, Dakhla Oasis is another beautiful oasis worth visiting for its stunning landscapes and historical sites.
10. Local markets: Explore the vibrant markets of Al Khārijah to shop for local crafts, spices, and traditional goods, and immerse yourself in the local culture.