Anuradhapura, located in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka, is one of the oldest and most sacred cities in the country. It was the first capital of ancient Sri Lanka and served as the center of political and religious power for over 1,300 years.
The city is home to a wealth of ancient ruins and historical landmarks that date back to the 3rd century BC. The most famous of these is the sacred Bo Tree, which is believed to be the oldest living human-planted tree in the world. It is said to have been grown from a cutting of the tree under which Buddha attained enlightenment.
Another significant site in Anuradhapura is the Ruwanwelisaya Stupa, a massive bell-shaped structure that stands at over 300 feet tall. It is considered one of the most important religious sites in Sri Lanka and is a popular pilgrimage destination for Buddhists.
In addition to its historical significance, Anuradhapura also offers visitors a glimpse into traditional Sri Lankan culture and way of life. The city is surrounded by lush rice paddies and serene lakes, providing a peaceful and picturesque setting for exploration.
Overall, Anuradhapura is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Sri Lanka's rich history and culture. Its ancient ruins, religious sites, and natural beauty make it a truly unique and unforgettable experience for travelers.
What to explore:
1. Ancient City of Anuradhapura: Explore the ruins of this ancient city, which was the first capital of Sri Lanka and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visit the sacred Bodhi Tree, Thuparamaya Dagoba, Ruwanwelisaya Stupa, and Abhayagiri Monastery.
2. Mihintale: A sacred mountain where Buddhism was first introduced to Sri Lanka. Climb to the top for stunning views and visit the Mihintale Temple and Stupa.
3. Isurumuniya Temple: A beautiful rock temple known for its rock carvings and serene setting. Don't miss the famous "Lovers' Leaping" carving.
4. Archaeological Museum: Learn more about the history and archaeology of Anuradhapura at this museum, which houses a collection of artifacts and exhibits.
5. Jetavanaramaya: One of the tallest stupas in the world, Jetavanaramaya is an impressive ancient monument that is worth a visit.
6. Kuttam Pokuna (Twin Ponds): These ancient bathing pools are architectural marvels that reflect the engineering and craftsmanship of the ancient city.
7. Samadhi Buddha Statue: A tranquil and serene statue of Buddha in a meditative posture, located in the Mahamevna Gardens.
8. Abhayagiri Museum: Discover artifacts, sculptures, and archaeological finds from the Abhayagiri Monastery at this museum.
9. Ritigala Forest Monastery: A secluded and peaceful monastery located in the Ritigala Forest Reserve, known for its ancient ruins and stunning natural beauty.
10. Elephant Watching at Minneriya National Park: Take a safari tour to see wild elephants in their natural habitat at this national park, located near Anuradhapura.