Cajamarca is a beautiful city located in the northern highlands of Peru. It is known for its rich history, stunning architecture, and Andean culture. The city was once the capital of the Inca Empire and was the site of the famous battle of Cajamarca, where the Inca emperor Atahualpa was captured by the Spanish conquistadors.
One of the most famous landmarks in Cajamarca is the Baños del Inca, a set of natural hot springs that have been used for centuries for their healing properties. Visitors can relax in the warm waters while taking in the breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains.
The city also boasts a number of impressive colonial buildings, including the Cathedral of Cajamarca and the Church of San Francisco. These architectural gems are a testament to the city's Spanish colonial past and are well worth a visit.
Cajamarca is also a great destination for foodies, with a variety of traditional dishes to try, such as cuy (guinea pig), rocoto relleno (stuffed spicy peppers), and humitas (corn tamales). The local markets are a great place to sample these delicious dishes and pick up some handmade souvenirs.
Overall, Cajamarca is a charming city with a fascinating history and a warm and welcoming atmosphere. Whether you're interested in history, culture, or simply relaxing in natural hot springs, Cajamarca has something to offer every traveler.
What to explore:
1. Plaza de Armas: This historic square is the heart of Cajamarca and is surrounded by beautiful colonial architecture, including the Cathedral of Cajamarca.
2. Cumbe Mayo: This archaeological site features ancient aqueducts and rock carvings, dating back to pre-Inca times.
3. Baños del Inca: These thermal baths were a favorite of the Inca emperor, Atahualpa, and are a relaxing place to soak in the natural hot springs.
4. Ventanillas de Otuzco: These ancient burial niches carved into the rock are a fascinating glimpse into the region's pre-Columbian history.
5. Complejo Arqueológico de Cumbemayo: This archaeological complex features carved rocks, aqueducts, and a mysterious structure known as the "Stone Forest".
6. Museo Arqueológico de la Recoleta: This museum showcases artifacts from the region's pre-Columbian cultures, including ceramics, textiles, and metalwork.
7. El Cuarto del Rescate: This is the room where the Inca emperor Atahualpa was held captive by the Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro, until a ransom of gold and silver was paid.
8. Laguna de la Niña Encantada: This tranquil lake is a popular spot for hiking, picnicking, and birdwatching.
9. Ransom Room Museum: This museum displays replicas of the objects that were offered as ransom for Atahualpa's release, as well as information on the history of the region.
10. Pacopampa Archaeological Site: This ancient site features a pyramid, tombs, and other structures from the Cajamarca culture.