Rosetta, also known as Rashid, is a historic city located in the Beheira Governorate of Egypt. Situated at the mouth of the Nile River on the Mediterranean coast, Rosetta has a rich and colorful history that dates back to ancient times.
One of the most famous landmarks in Rosetta is the Rosetta Stone, an ancient artifact that was instrumental in deciphering Egyptian hieroglyphics. The stone was discovered in 1799 by French soldiers during Napoleon's campaign in Egypt and it played a key role in unlocking the mysteries of ancient Egyptian writing.
Rosetta is also known for its charming old town, with its narrow streets, traditional houses, and bustling markets. Visitors can wander through the ancient alleys, sample local cuisine at the many restaurants and cafes, and shop for traditional handicrafts and souvenirs.
The city is also home to several important historical sites, including the Qaitbay Citadel, which overlooks the Mediterranean Sea, and the Abu Mandour Mosque, a beautiful example of Islamic architecture.
In addition to its historical significance, Rosetta is also a popular destination for tourists looking to relax and unwind. The city boasts beautiful beaches where visitors can swim, sunbathe, and enjoy water sports such as snorkeling and diving.
With its rich history, stunning architecture, and beautiful beaches, Rosetta is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Egypt. Whether you're a history buff, a beach lover, or simply looking to immerse yourself in the culture and beauty of this ancient city, Rosetta has something to offer everyone.
What to explore:
1. Rosetta Stone: Visit the town's most famous landmark, the Rosetta Stone, which was discovered in 1799 and played a crucial role in deciphering ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs.
2. Rosetta National Museum: Explore the museum to learn more about the history and culture of Rosetta, including its ancient artifacts, historical documents, and archeological findings.
3. Rosetta Corniche: Take a leisurely stroll along the waterfront promenade, known as the Corniche, and enjoy views of the Mediterranean Sea, local cafes, and fishing boats.
4. Fort Julien: Visit the 15th-century fort built by the Crusaders, which offers panoramic views of the town and the surrounding landscape.
5. El-Mahatta Mosque: Admire the beautiful architecture of this historic mosque, which dates back to the Ottoman period and features intricate stonework and marble decorations.
6. Mehmet Ali Mosque: Visit this stunning mosque, also known as the Al-Sayeda Zainab Mosque, which was built in the 19th century and boasts a striking design with its twin minarets and domed roof.
7. Local markets: Explore the bustling bazaars and markets of Rosetta to shop for traditional crafts, souvenirs, and local products, such as textiles, spices, and handmade jewelry.
8. Beaches: Relax on the sandy shores of Rosetta's beaches, such as Ras El-Bar Beach or Sidi Abdel Rahman Beach, where you can swim, sunbathe, and enjoy water sports.