Türkmenbaşy, formerly known as Balkan, is a port city located on the Caspian Sea coast in Turkmenistan. It is the capital of the Balkan Region and serves as an important center for trade and commerce in the country.
The city's name, Türkmenbaşy, translates to "Head of the Turkmens" in Turkmen language, in honor of the country's first president, Saparmurat Niyazov. The city is known for its modern architecture, wide boulevards, and beautiful waterfront promenade.
Türkmenbaşy is also a popular tourist destination, with its sandy beaches, clear waters, and diverse marine life attracting visitors from all over the world. The city is home to several luxury hotels, restaurants, and entertainment options, making it a great place to relax and unwind.
In addition to its tourism industry, Türkmenbaşy is also an important industrial hub, with a thriving oil and gas sector. The city is home to numerous oil refineries, as well as other industries such as fishing, agriculture, and manufacturing.
Overall, Türkmenbaşy is a vibrant and bustling city that offers a mix of cultural, historical, and natural attractions. Whether you're interested in exploring its rich heritage, relaxing on its stunning beaches, or experiencing its bustling markets, Türkmenbaşy has something to offer everyone.
What to explore:
1. Turkmenbashi Ruhy Mosque: This impressive mosque is the largest in Turkmenistan and can accommodate up to 10,000 worshippers. It is a beautiful example of Islamic architecture and features intricate tile work and a striking domed roof.
2. Turkmenbashi Monument: This monument is dedicated to the first President of Turkmenistan, Saparmurat Niyazov, who was also known as Turkmenbashi. The monument is located on a hill overlooking the city and offers panoramic views of the surrounding area.
3. Turkmenbashi Palace: This grand presidential palace is located in the heart of the city and is a symbol of Turkmenistan's power and wealth. While visitors are not allowed inside the palace, they can admire its impressive architecture and take photos from the outside.
4. Avaza Beach: Just a short drive from Türkmenbaşy lies Avaza, a beautiful resort town on the Caspian Sea. Visitors can relax on the sandy beaches, swim in the clear waters, and enjoy water sports such as jet skiing and windsurfing.
5. Folk Entertainment Complex: This cultural complex in Türkmenbaşy offers visitors the chance to experience traditional Turkmen music, dance, and crafts. Visitors can watch live performances, participate in workshops, and purchase handmade souvenirs.
6. Caspian Sea Coast: Türkmenbaşy is located on the coast of the Caspian Sea, the largest inland body of water in the world. Visitors can take a boat tour of the sea, go fishing, or simply relax on the beach and enjoy the stunning views.
7. National Museum of Turkmenbashynyn: This museum is dedicated to the life and achievements of Turkmenistan's first President, Turkmenbashi. It features exhibits on his political career, personal life, and the history of Turkmenistan.