Veliko Tarnovo, located in the central part of Bulgaria, is a city steeped in rich history and picturesque beauty. Known as the "City of Tsars," Veliko Tarnovo was once the capital of the Second Bulgarian Empire and remains a significant cultural and historical hub in modern-day Bulgaria.
One of the most striking features of Veliko Tarnovo is the Tsarevets Fortress, perched on a hill overlooking the city. This impressive fortress dates back to the 12th century and played a crucial role in the defense of the city during its turbulent history. Today, visitors can explore the ruins of the fortress and enjoy stunning panoramic views of Veliko Tarnovo below.
The city itself is a charming blend of ancient architecture and modern amenities. The Old Town is a maze of narrow cobblestone streets lined with traditional Bulgarian houses, shops, and restaurants. The historic Samovodska Charshia, or crafts street, is a must-visit for those looking to purchase handmade goods and souvenirs.
Veliko Tarnovo is also home to a number of museums and art galleries, showcasing the city's rich cultural heritage. The Regional Historical Museum, housed in a former Ottoman prison, offers insight into the history of the region, while the House of Humor and Satire celebrates the art of humor through a collection of cartoons and satire.
In addition to its historical attractions, Veliko Tarnovo is surrounded by stunning natural beauty. The Yantra River winds its way through the city, providing the perfect setting for a leisurely stroll or boat ride. The nearby Balkan Mountains offer ample opportunities for hiking, biking, and exploring the great outdoors.
Overall, Veliko Tarnovo is a hidden gem in Bulgaria, offering visitors a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you're a history buff, an art enthusiast, or simply looking to escape the hustle and bustle of city life, Veliko Tarnovo has something for everyone.
What to explore:
1. Tsarevets Fortress: This medieval fortress is one of the most important historical landmarks in Veliko Tarnovo. Explore its ruins, visit the Patriarchal Cathedral of the Holy Ascension of God, and enjoy panoramic views of the city from the fortress walls.
2. Samovodska Charshia: This cobblestone street is lined with traditional crafts shops, offering handmade crafts, souvenirs, and local products. It's a great place to buy unique gifts and immerse yourself in the city's culture.
3. Asen's Monument: This imposing statue of Tsar Asen I, the founder of the Second Bulgarian Empire, is located on a hill overlooking Veliko Tarnovo. Visit the monument for stunning views of the city and the surrounding landscape.
4. St. Peter and Paul Church: This beautiful Orthodox church dates back to the 19th century and features stunning frescoes, intricate wood carvings, and a peaceful atmosphere for contemplation and prayer.
5. Arbanasi Village: Just a short drive from Veliko Tarnovo, Arbanasi is a picturesque village known for its well-preserved traditional architecture, historic churches, and panoramic views. Explore the village's narrow streets, visit the Konstantsalieva House Museum, and enjoy the peaceful ambiance of this charming destination.
6. The House with the Monkey: This quirky museum is housed in a 19th-century mansion and showcases a diverse collection of artifacts, including period furniture, costumes, and musical instruments. Don't miss the resident monkey, who adds a touch of whimsy to the museum experience.
7. The Church of the Forty Martyrs: This medieval church is one of the oldest and most significant religious sites in Veliko Tarnovo. Admire its beautiful frescoes, intricate carvings, and unique architecture, and learn about the history of the church and its importance to the local community.