Ozersk is a closed town located in the Chelyabinsk Oblast region of Russia. It was founded in 1945 as a secret city known as Chelyabinsk-40, and later renamed to Ozersk in 1994. The town's primary purpose was to serve as a center for the production of nuclear materials, specifically plutonium, during the Soviet era.
Due to its sensitive nature, Ozersk was off-limits to the general public and heavily guarded. It was not even marked on maps until the mid-1990s. The town was home to several nuclear reactors and processing plants, and its residents were mostly employees of the nuclear industry.
Today, Ozersk is still a closed city, although some restrictions have been lifted since the end of the Cold War. The town has a population of around 80,000 people and is known for its well-maintained streets, parks, and modern buildings. Despite its controversial history, Ozersk has a vibrant cultural scene, with museums, theaters, and cultural events for residents to enjoy.
Overall, Ozersk remains a unique and intriguing place, with a past shrouded in secrecy and a present that is slowly opening up to the outside world. It continues to play a significant role in Russia's nuclear industry and remains an important part of the country's history.
What to explore:
1. Mayak-40 Nuclear Complex: This top-secret facility is still in operation and is closed to the public, but you can drive past the entrance to catch a glimpse of this unique and mysterious location.
2. Lake Turgoyak: This pristine lake is a popular spot for swimming, fishing, and picnicking. Enjoy the beautiful surroundings and take a dip in the clear waters of the lake.
3. Ozyorsk Museum of Local Lore: Learn about the history and culture of the region at this small but informative museum. Exhibits include displays on the town's history, local traditions, and natural environment.
4. Zlatoust Mountain Park: Take a hike up to the top of Zlatoust Mountain for panoramic views of the surrounding area. The park also offers activities such as rock climbing, zip lining, and horseback riding.
5. Church of the Resurrection: Marvel at the stunning architecture of this Russian Orthodox church, which dates back to the 19th century. Admire the intricate frescoes and icons inside the church, and take in the peaceful atmosphere of this spiritual site.
6. Ozyorsk Ski Resort: In the winter months, hit the slopes at this popular ski resort. Enjoy skiing, snowboarding, and other winter sports in the beautiful natural surroundings of the Ural Mountains.