Aurangabad is a historic city located in the Indian state of Bihar. It is known for its rich cultural heritage, ancient monuments, and vibrant atmosphere. The city was founded by Malik Ambar, a prime minister of the Nizam Shahi sultanate of Ahmednagar, in the early 17th century.
One of the most famous attractions in Aurangabad is the UNESCO World Heritage site of the Ellora and Ajanta Caves. These ancient rock-cut caves are a testament to the incredible skill and craftsmanship of the artisans who created them. The caves are a popular pilgrimage site for Hindus, Buddhists, and Jains, as they contain beautifully carved sculptures and murals depicting scenes from religious texts.
Aurangabad is also home to the stunning Bibi Ka Maqbara, a mausoleum built by the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb in memory of his wife. The architecture of the mausoleum is reminiscent of the Taj Mahal in Agra, making it a must-visit for history buffs and architecture enthusiasts.
Apart from its historical sites, Aurangabad is also a bustling city with a thriving market scene, delicious local cuisine, and a warm and welcoming atmosphere. Visitors can shop for traditional handicrafts, take a leisurely stroll through the city's colorful markets, or sample the city's famous Mughlai cuisine.
Overall, Aurangabad is a hidden gem in Bihar, offering visitors a unique blend of history, culture, and modernity. Whether you are interested in exploring ancient monuments or simply soaking in the vibrant atmosphere of the city, Aurangabad has something for everyone.
What to explore:
1. Ajanta Caves: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Ajanta Caves are a series of 30 rock-cut Buddhist cave monuments dating back to the 2nd century BCE. The caves are famous for their exquisite frescoes and sculptures.
2. Ellora Caves: Another UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Ellora Caves are a series of 34 rock-cut cave temples dedicated to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism. The Kailasa Temple at Ellora is one of the largest monolithic structures in the world.
3. Bibi Ka Maqbara: Also known as the "Taj of the Deccan," Bibi Ka Maqbara is a mausoleum built by Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb in memory of his wife. The monument bears a striking resemblance to the Taj Mahal in Agra.
4. Daulatabad Fort: A massive hilltop fortress dating back to the 14th century, Daulatabad Fort offers panoramic views of Aurangabad and the surrounding countryside. The fort is known for its intricate architecture and defensive features.
5. Panchakki: Panchakki, also known as the Water Mill, is a 17th-century water mill that harnesses the power of a natural spring to grind grain. The mill complex also includes a garden and several historic buildings.
6. Aurangabad Caves: A group of 12 Buddhist rock-cut caves dating back to the 6th and 7th centuries, the Aurangabad Caves are known for their elaborate sculptures and carvings. The caves offer a fascinating glimpse into ancient Buddhist culture.
7. Jama Masjid: Built by Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb in the 17th century, Jama Masjid is a grand mosque with stunning architecture and intricate carvings. The mosque is still in use today and is a popular place of worship for local Muslims.
8. Salim Ali Lake and Bird Sanctuary: Named after the famous Indian ornithologist, Salim Ali Lake is a popular birdwatching destination in Aurangabad. The lake is home to a wide variety of bird species, making it a paradise for bird lovers.