Ercolano, located in the Campania region of Italy, is a small town with a big history. Best known for being the site of the ancient Roman city of Herculaneum, which was destroyed and buried by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD, Ercolano is a fascinating destination for history buffs and archaeology enthusiasts.
The town was rediscovered in the 18th century and has since been excavated, revealing remarkably well-preserved buildings, frescoes, and artifacts that provide a glimpse into daily life in ancient Rome. The most famous of these discoveries is the Villa of the Papyri, a luxurious villa filled with art and a library of papyrus scrolls.
In addition to its archaeological sites, Ercolano also boasts a charming historic center with narrow cobblestone streets, colorful buildings, and traditional trattorias serving up delicious local cuisine. Visitors can wander through the town, stopping to admire the beautiful churches, quaint squares, and lively markets.
Ercolano is also a great base for exploring the surrounding area, including the nearby city of Naples, the picturesque Amalfi Coast, and of course, the infamous Mount Vesuvius. Whether you're interested in history, culture, or simply soaking up the beauty of the Italian countryside, Ercolano has something to offer every type of traveler.
What to explore:
1. Herculaneum Archaeological Park: This well-preserved ancient Roman town was buried by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. Explore the well-preserved ruins including the ancient city streets, homes, and public buildings.
2. Villa dei Papiri: This luxurious Roman villa was rediscovered in the 18th century and is known for its impressive collection of ancient sculptures, mosaics, and frescoes.
3. MAV – Virtual Archaeological Museum: This interactive museum offers a virtual tour of Herculaneum and allows visitors to experience the city before and after the eruption of Vesuvius.
4. Antiquarium of Boscoreale: Located in the nearby town of Boscoreale, this museum displays artifacts from the Roman villas of Boscoreale as well as other ancient sites in the region.
5. Sanctuary of Santa Maria a Pugliano: This ancient Roman-era shrine is dedicated to the Virgin Mary and offers a peaceful place for visitors to relax and enjoy the beautiful surroundings.
6. Take a walk along the waterfront promenade: Enjoy the view of the Gulf of Naples and Mount Vesuvius while strolling along the seafront promenade in Ercolano.
7. Visit local markets and shops: Explore the local markets in Ercolano to sample traditional Italian foods, shop for souvenirs, or simply soak in the lively atmosphere of the town.