Al Fayyūm, also known as Muḩāfaz̧at al Fayyūm, is a governorate located in Egypt. It is situated in the northern part of the country, about 100 kilometers southwest of Cairo. The capital city of Al Fayyūm is also called Al Fayyūm and is one of the oldest cities in Egypt, dating back to the Pharaonic period.
The governorate is known for its beautiful landscapes, including the Fayyūm Oasis, which is a large depression in the desert where water collects and supports lush vegetation. The Oasis is surrounded by the Qarun Lake, one of the oldest natural lakes in the world. The area is a popular destination for tourists looking to explore the unique ecosystem and enjoy outdoor activities such as birdwatching, fishing, and camping.
In addition to its natural beauty, Al Fayyūm is also home to several important archaeological sites, including the Pyramid of Meidum and the Pyramid of Hawara. These ancient structures are remnants of Egypt's rich history and provide a glimpse into the country's past.
The economy of Al Fayyūm is primarily based on agriculture, with the governorate being a major producer of crops such as wheat, corn, and cotton. Fishing is also an important industry due to the presence of Qarun Lake.
Overall, Al Fayyūm is a unique and historically rich destination in Egypt, offering visitors the opportunity to explore its natural beauty, archaeological sites, and traditional way of life.
What to explore:
1. Lake Qarun: This large saltwater lake is a popular spot for bird-watching and water sports such as fishing and boating.
2. Hawara Pyramid: This ancient pyramid dates back to the 12th dynasty and is believed to be the tomb of Pharaoh Amenemhat III.
3. Karanis: This archaeological site is home to the remains of an ancient Greco-Roman city, including well-preserved houses, temples, and baths.
4. Wadi El-Hitan: Also known as the Valley of the Whales, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is famous for the fossils of prehistoric whales and other marine life found in the desert.
5. Dimai: This village is known for its traditional mud brick houses and narrow streets, as well as its famous pottery and carpet weaving industries.
6. Valley of the Whales: This area is home to several important archaeological sites, including the pyramid of Amenemhat III, the temple of Sobek, and the necropolis of Illahun.
7. Qasr Qarun: This ancient temple complex dates back to the Greco-Roman period and is dedicated to the worship of the crocodile god Sobek.
8. Al Fayyūm Museum: This museum showcases artifacts from the region's rich history, including pottery, statues, and mummies.
9. Qaitbay Mosque: This historic mosque was built in the 15th century and features beautiful architecture and intricate carvings.
10. Fayyum Oasis: This lush oasis is a peaceful retreat from the bustling city, with palm trees, hot springs, and scenic views of the surrounding mountains.