Cayenne, also known as Guyane or French Guiana, is a region located on the northeastern coast of South America. It is an overseas department of France, making it the only territory of the European Union in mainland South America. Cayenne is known for its unique blend of French and Creole cultures, as well as its stunning natural beauty.
The capital city of Cayenne is also named Cayenne, and it is a bustling metropolis with a rich history and vibrant atmosphere. The city is home to a mix of colonial architecture, modern buildings, and bustling markets where visitors can find an array of goods and souvenirs.
One of the most iconic attractions in Cayenne is the infamous Devil's Island, a former penal colony that now serves as a museum. Visitors can explore the island's dark past and learn about its history as a place of exile for political prisoners. The natural beauty of Cayenne is also a major draw for tourists, with lush rainforests, beautiful beaches, and diverse wildlife all within easy reach.
Cayenne is also known for its delicious cuisine, which combines traditional French dishes with local Creole flavors. Seafood plays a prominent role in many dishes, and spicy peppers are often used to add a kick to meals. Visitors can enjoy a wide range of dining options, from casual food stalls to upscale restaurants.
Overall, Cayenne is a unique and fascinating destination that offers a blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you're interested in exploring the region's colonial heritage, indulging in its delicious cuisine, or simply relaxing on its stunning beaches, Cayenne has something to offer every type of traveler.
What to explore:
1. Fort Cépérou: This historic fort offers panoramic views of Cayenne and the surrounding area, as well as a museum showcasing the history of French Guiana.
2. Place des Palmistes: This central square is a great place to relax and people-watch, with its palm trees, cafes, and colorful buildings.
3. French Guiana Zoo: Located just outside of Cayenne, this zoo is home to a variety of animals native to French Guiana, including jaguars, tapirs, and capybaras.
4. Musée Alexandre-Franconie: This small museum is dedicated to the history and culture of French Guiana, with exhibits on indigenous peoples, colonial history, and natural history.
5. Marché de Cayenne: Explore the vibrant local market, where you can shop for fresh produce, handicrafts, and traditional foods like acarajé and fresh seafood.
6. Hiking in the rainforest: Just a short drive from Cayenne, you can explore the lush rainforests of French Guiana on guided hiking tours, spotting wildlife like monkeys, birds, and giant river otters.
7. Îles du Salut: Take a boat trip to the infamous Îles du Salut, where you can visit the ruins of the former penal colony, including the notorious Devil's Island.
8. Plage de Montabo: Relax on the sandy beach of Plage de Montabo, a popular spot for swimming, sunbathing, and picnicking.
9. Crique Gabriel: Explore the picturesque waterfalls and natural swimming pools of Crique Gabriel, a popular spot for outdoor activities like hiking, swimming, and birdwatching.
10. Kourou Space Centre: Visit the nearby Kourou Space Centre, where you can learn about the history of space exploration in French Guiana and watch rocket launches.