Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, commonly known as Ayutthaya, is a historical city located in central Thailand. It was the second capital of the Kingdom of Siam, after Sukhothai, and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The city was founded in 1350 by King U Thong and served as the capital of the kingdom for over 400 years until it was destroyed by the Burmese army in 1767.
Ayutthaya is known for its impressive ruins and ancient temples, which are scattered throughout the city. Some of the most famous sites include Wat Mahathat, home to the iconic Buddha head entwined in the roots of a tree, and Wat Chaiwatthanaram, with its stunning Khmer-style prang (tower).
Visitors to Ayutthaya can explore the ruins by walking, cycling, or taking a boat tour along the city's rivers and canals. The city also offers a glimpse into Thailand's rich history and culture, with museums, markets, and cultural performances showcasing traditional Thai music and dance.
In addition to its historical and cultural attractions, Ayutthaya is also known for its delicious local cuisine. Visitors can sample traditional dishes such as pad Thai, som tum (green papaya salad), and tom yum soup at the city's markets and street stalls.
Overall, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts, culture buffs, and food lovers alike. Its ancient ruins, vibrant markets, and warm hospitality make it a truly unique and unforgettable experience in Thailand.
What to explore:
1. Ayutthaya Historical Park: This UNESCO World Heritage Site consists of the ruins of the old city of Ayutthaya, including temples, palaces, and statues. It is a must-visit for history enthusiasts and photographers.
2. Wat Mahathat: This ancient temple is famous for its iconic Buddha head entwined in the roots of a tree. It is one of the most photographed sites in Ayutthaya.
3. Wat Phra Si Sanphet: This temple was once the royal chapel of the old capital and is known for its three distinctive chedis that are a symbol of Ayutthaya.
4. Bang Pa-In Royal Palace: Also known as the Summer Palace, this beautiful complex of buildings is located on the Chao Phraya River and showcases a mix of architectural styles.
5. Wat Chaiwatthanaram: This temple is known for its impressive Khmer-style prang (tower) and is a popular spot for visitors looking to experience Ayutthaya's ancient architecture.
6. Elephantstay: For a unique experience, visitors can spend time with elephants at this conservation center, where they can learn about the animals and participate in activities like feeding and bathing them.
7. Ayutthaya Floating Market: Visitors can explore this traditional market that is set up along the waterways, offering a variety of local food, handicrafts, and souvenirs.
8. Ayothaya Floating Market: Another popular floating market in Ayutthaya, where visitors can shop for local products, enjoy traditional Thai cuisine, and experience a traditional way of life.
9. Ayutthaya Elephant Village: Visitors can interact with elephants and learn about their importance in Thai culture at this sanctuary located just outside the city.
10. Ayutthaya Night Market: This bustling market offers a wide range of street food, souvenirs, and handicrafts, making it a great place to experience local culture and cuisine.