Hakkâri, or Hakkari in western transcription, is a province located in southeastern Turkey. It is bordered by Van to the north, Şırnak to the west, and Iraq and Iran to the south and east. The province is known for its rugged mountainous terrain, with the highest peak, Mount Cilo, reaching over 4,000 meters.
Hakkâri is rich in history and culture, with evidence of human settlement dating back to ancient times. The province was once part of the ancient kingdom of Urartu and has been influenced by various civilizations over the centuries, including the Persians, Armenians, and Kurds.
Today, Hakkâri is predominantly populated by Kurds, who make up the majority of the province's population. The region is known for its unique Kurdish culture, language, and traditions, which are evident in the local architecture, music, and cuisine.
The city of Hakkâri serves as the provincial capital and is a bustling hub of activity, with markets, mosques, and historic sites to explore. The surrounding countryside is perfect for outdoor enthusiasts, with opportunities for hiking, skiing, and exploring the region's natural beauty.
Despite its natural beauty and cultural richness, Hakkâri has faced challenges in recent years, including political unrest and security issues. However, efforts are being made to promote tourism and economic development in the region, and visitors are starting to rediscover the hidden gems of this unique corner of Turkey.
What to explore:
1. Mount Cilo: A popular spot for hikers and nature enthusiasts, Mount Cilo offers stunning views of the surrounding area. It is the second-highest peak in Turkey and is known for its diverse flora and fauna.
2. Hakkâri Museum: This small museum showcases artifacts and cultural items from the region, including traditional costumes, jewelry, and tools. It offers a glimpse into the history and heritage of the Hakkâri province.
3. Hakkari Castle: This ancient fortress overlooks the city of Hakkâri and offers panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. It is a great spot for photography and exploring the history of the area.
4. Çarşı Mosque: One of the oldest mosques in Hakkâri, Çarşı Mosque is a beautiful example of traditional Kurdish architecture. Visitors can admire the intricate tile work and peaceful atmosphere of this historic mosque.
5. Şemdinli Plateau: Located just outside of the city, Şemdinli Plateau is a popular destination for picnics and outdoor activities. Visitors can enjoy stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys, as well as traditional Kurdish food and hospitality.
6. Hakkâri Kırklar Church: This ancient Armenian church dates back to the 4th century and is a unique blend of Armenian and Assyrian architectural styles. It is an important historical and cultural site in Hakkâri.
7. Şırnak National Park: Located near Hakkâri, Şırnak National Park is a beautiful natural reserve with lush forests, rivers, and wildlife. Visitors can enjoy hiking, camping, and picnicking in this scenic area.