Jharia is a town located in the State of Jharkhand in India, known for its rich coal reserves and mining activities. The town is situated in the Dhanbad district and is one of the largest coal mining areas in India.
The mining activities in Jharia have been a significant source of employment for many locals, as well as a key contributor to the state's economy. However, due to unregulated mining practices and underground coal fires, the town has been facing severe environmental and health hazards.
The underground coal fires in Jharia have been burning for over a century, releasing toxic gases and polluting the air and water in the region. This has led to health issues for the residents, including respiratory problems and skin diseases.
Efforts have been made to extinguish the coal fires and rehabilitate the affected areas, but progress has been slow and the situation remains a major concern for the residents of Jharia.
Despite these challenges, Jharia remains a vibrant town with a rich cultural heritage. The town is home to a diverse population, with people from different backgrounds and communities living together in harmony.
Overall, Jharia is a town that is deeply rooted in its mining history, but also striving to overcome the environmental and health challenges it faces. With continued efforts and support from the government and environmental agencies, it is hoped that the town will be able to overcome these challenges and thrive in the future.
What to explore:
1. Jharia Coal Mines: Jharia is famous for its coal mines, which are some of the oldest and largest in India. Visitors can take tours of the mines and learn about the history of coal mining in the region.
2. Jharia Durga Temple: This ancient temple is dedicated to the goddess Durga and is a popular pilgrimage site for Hindus. The temple is known for its intricate architecture and beautiful surroundings.
3. Sudamdih Lake: This picturesque lake is a popular spot for picnics and relaxation. Visitors can enjoy boating on the lake or simply take a leisurely stroll along its banks.
4. Jharia Nature Park: This lush green park is a haven for nature lovers and birdwatchers. Visitors can explore the park's walking trails and enjoy the beautiful flora and fauna.
5. ISM Dhanbad: The Indian School of Mines (ISM) in Dhanbad is a renowned engineering institute that offers guided tours for visitors. The campus is home to beautiful architecture and sprawling gardens.
6. Maithon Dam: Located near Jharia, the Maithon Dam is a popular tourist destination known for its serene surroundings and scenic beauty. Visitors can enjoy boating on the dam reservoir and take in breathtaking views of the surrounding hills.
7. Marble Beach: Located about 100 km from Jharia, Marble Beach is a hidden gem known for its pristine white sands and crystal-clear waters. Visitors can relax on the beach, swim in the sea, and enjoy water sports activities.