Khiwa, also known as Khiva, is a historic city located in the Xorazm Viloyati region of Uzbekistan. Founded more than 2,500 years ago, Khiwa is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is renowned for its well-preserved architecture, rich cultural heritage, and vibrant atmosphere.
The city is surrounded by massive walls, which were built to protect it from invasions and attacks. Within these walls, visitors can explore a maze of narrow alleyways, ancient mosques, minarets, madrasas, and historical buildings that date back to the 17th century.
One of the most famous landmarks in Khiwa is the Kunya-Ark Citadel, which served as the residence of the Khivan khans for centuries. The citadel is now a museum that showcases artifacts, weapons, and documents detailing the history of the region.
Another must-visit attraction in Khiwa is the Itchan Kala, the inner walled city that houses many architectural wonders, including the Djuma Mosque, the Islam-Khodja Minaret, and the Tash-Khovli Palace.
Khiwa also has a lively bazaar where visitors can shop for traditional crafts, textiles, and souvenirs. The city is known for its intricate embroidery, handmade carpets, and colorful ceramics, which make for unique gifts and mementos.
Overall, Khiwa is a destination that offers a glimpse into Uzbekistan's rich history and culture. Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply looking to immerse yourself in a different way of life, Khiwa is a must-visit destination in Central Asia.
What to explore:
1. Khiva Old Town (Itchan Kala) – A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the old town of Khiva is a unique example of a well-preserved Central Asian trading city.
2. Kalta Minor Minaret – This incomplete minaret is one of the most iconic landmarks in Khiva, known for its distinctive blue tile work.
3. Tash Khauli Palace – This beautiful 19th-century palace was the residence of the Khivan khans and is now a museum showcasing traditional Uzbek architecture and decor.
4. Juma Mosque – Dating back to the 10th century, this mosque is known for its striking wooden columns and intricately carved ceilings.
5. Kuhna Ark Citadel – This ancient fortress was once the residence of the Khivan rulers and offers stunning views of the city from its walls.
6. Pakhlavan Mahmud Mausoleum – This mausoleum is dedicated to a revered poet and saint and is a popular pilgrimage site for locals.
7. Islam Khoja Minaret and Mosque – This impressive complex includes a 19th-century mosque and a minaret that offers panoramic views of the city.
8. Allakuli Khan Madrasa – One of the largest madrasas in Khiva, this Islamic school is known for its beautiful tile work and intricate carvings.
9. Late-Kari Minaret – This unique minaret features a twisted design and is a popular spot for visitors to take photos.
10. Khiva Craft Workshops – Visit local crafts workshops to see traditional Uzbek crafts such as carpet weaving, pottery, and woodcarving being made by skilled artisans.