Matera is a stunning and unique city located in the region of Basilicata in southern Italy. Known for its ancient cave dwellings, Matera is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, with settlements dating back over 9,000 years.
The city is famous for its "Sassi," which are ancient cave dwellings carved into the soft limestone rock that lines the steep cliffs of the surrounding countryside. These caves were once home to the city's inhabitants, who lived in cramped and primitive conditions until the 1950s when the government relocated them to more modern housing. Today, many of these caves have been restored and converted into hotels, restaurants, and museums, offering visitors a unique glimpse into Matera's history.
Matera's historic center was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1993, and its stunning architecture and ancient ruins draw visitors from all over the world. The city's narrow, winding streets are lined with picturesque buildings, churches, and palaces, making it a photographer's paradise.
In recent years, Matera has also become a popular filming location for movies and television shows, including Mel Gibson's "The Passion of the Christ" and the upcoming James Bond film "No Time to Die." The city's dramatic landscapes and timeless beauty make it the perfect backdrop for films set in ancient times.
Matera is also famous for its culinary scene, with plenty of delicious restaurants serving up traditional Basilicatan cuisine. Local specialties include homemade pasta, grilled meats, and delicious pastries, all made with fresh, locally sourced ingredients.
Overall, Matera is a truly special destination that offers visitors a chance to step back in time and experience a piece of Italy's rich history. Whether you're exploring the ancient caves or sampling the local cuisine, Matera is a place that will leave a lasting impression on anyone lucky enough to visit.
What to explore:
1. Sassi di Matera – Explore the ancient cave dwellings carved into the rock faces of Matera's Sassi districts, which are now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
2. Matera Cathedral – Visit this stunning Romanesque cathedral located in the heart of Matera's historical center.
3. Tramontano Castle – Marvel at the medieval architecture of this castle perched on a hill overlooking the city.
4. Palombaro Lungo – Descend into this ancient water cistern, which is believed to be one of the largest in the world.
5. Casa Grotta di Vico Solitario – Step inside this traditional cave dwelling to get a glimpse of what life was like for Matera's residents in the past.
6. Museo della Civiltà Contadina – Learn about the rural traditions and customs of the Basilicata region at this ethnographic museum.
7. Convent of Sant'Agostino – Admire the Baroque architecture of this former convent, which now houses a museum and art gallery.
8. MUSMA – Matera's modern art museum showcases contemporary art within the historic setting of a 16th-century palace.
9. Gravina di Matera – Take a walk along the gorge of the Gravina River to enjoy panoramic views of Matera and the surrounding countryside.
10. Local markets – Experience the vibrant atmosphere of Matera's markets, where you can sample regional delicacies and shop for traditional crafts.