Located in the Hejaz region of Saudi Arabia, Medina is one of the holiest cities in Islam and holds great significance for Muslims around the world. Known officially as Al Madīnah al Munawwarah, which means "the radiant city," Medina is the second holiest city in Islam after Mecca.
Medina is most famous for being the burial place of the Prophet Muhammad, who migrated to the city in 622 AD and established the first Islamic state there. His tomb, along with those of his closest companions, can be found in the Prophet's Mosque, which is one of the largest and most important mosques in the Islamic world.
The city also holds the prestigious title of being the city to which the Prophet Muhammad migrated from Mecca in what is known as the Hijra, which marks the beginning of the Islamic lunar calendar.
In addition to its religious significance, Medina is a modern and bustling city with a vibrant mix of traditional and contemporary culture. Visitors can explore the historic streets of the old city, partake in religious rituals at the various mosques, and shop in the bustling markets that line the streets.
Overall, Medina is a city that is steeped in history and spirituality, making it a must-visit destination for Muslims and non-Muslims alike. Its unique blend of ancient traditions and modern amenities make it a truly special place that leaves a lasting impression on all who visit.
What to explore:
1. Al-Masjid an-Nabawi (The Prophet's Mosque) – This mosque is one of the most important places to visit in Medina and is the second holiest site in Islam. It is believed to be the final resting place of the Prophet Muhammad.
2. Quba Mosque – This is the first mosque ever built in Islam and is located just outside of Medina. It is highly recommended to visit this mosque on a Saturday, as the Prophet Muhammad used to go there on that day.
3. Uhud Mountain – This mountain is the site of the Battle of Uhud, which took place during the time of the Prophet Muhammad. Visitors can hike up the mountain and visit the graves of the martyrs who died in the battle.
4. Mount Uhud Park – This park is located at the base of Uhud Mountain and is a popular spot for picnics and family outings. It also offers fantastic views of the surrounding area.
5. The Dates Market – Medina is known for its delicious dates, and the Dates Market is the best place to sample and purchase a wide variety of dates and other local products.
6. Al-Baqi' Cemetery – This cemetery is the final resting place of many of the Prophet Muhammad's companions and family members. It is a place of great reverence and importance to Muslims.
7. King Fahd Complex for the Printing of the Holy Quran – This complex is one of the largest printing facilities in the world and is responsible for printing millions of copies of the Holy Quran each year. Visitors can take a guided tour of the facility and learn about the process of printing the Quran.