Nakhchivan, officially known as the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, is a landlocked exclave of Azerbaijan located in the South Caucasus region. Surrounded by Armenia to the west, Iran to the south and east, and Turkey to the north, Nakhchivan is separated from the rest of Azerbaijan by a strip of land belonging to Armenia.
The region has a long and rich history, with evidence of human habitation dating back to ancient times. It has been ruled by various empires and kingdoms throughout the centuries, including the Urartu, Persian, Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman empires. Nakhchivan was eventually incorporated into the Soviet Union in the early 20th century and remained a part of Azerbaijan when the country gained independence in 1991.
Today, Nakhchivan is a unique blend of ancient history and modern development. The region is known for its stunning natural landscapes, with rolling hills, lush valleys, and the majestic Alinjagala Mountain range dominating the skyline. Nakhchivan is also home to several historical and cultural landmarks, including the 12th-century mausoleum of Yusuf ibn Kuseyr and the Nakhchivan Khan's Palace, a fine example of Azerbaijani architecture.
In recent years, Nakhchivan has seen significant economic growth and development, with investments in infrastructure, agriculture, and tourism. The region is known for its fertile soil and agricultural production, particularly in vineyards and orchards. Nakhchivan is also a popular destination for tourists seeking to explore its historical sites, natural beauty, and traditional Azerbaijani culture.
Overall, Nakhchivan is a fascinating and diverse region that offers a unique glimpse into the history and culture of Azerbaijan. With its picturesque landscapes, rich heritage, and welcoming people, Nakhchivan is a must-visit destination for travelers looking to experience the true essence of the South Caucasus.
What to explore:
1. Alinja Castle: A historic fortress located on a steep mountain peak, offering stunning views of the surrounding area.
2. Noah's Mausoleum: A complex of historical and religious significance, with a tomb believed to be that of the biblical figure Noah.
3. Duzdagh Salt Mines: An underground salt mine known for its healing properties and unique salt formations.
4. Ashabi-Kahf Cave: A cave complex believed to be the hiding place of the Seven Sleepers mentioned in the Quran.
5. Nakhchivan Khan's Palace: A historic building dating back to the 18th century, showcasing traditional Azerbaijani architecture.
6. Carpet Museum: A museum dedicated to showcasing the art and history of Azerbaijani carpet weaving, with a collection of exquisite carpets and rugs.
7. Yusif ibn Kuseyr Mausoleum: A beautiful mausoleum dedicated to a famous Islamic scholar and mystic, located in a picturesque setting.
8. Javanshir Bridge: An ancient bridge that dates back to the 12th century, built by the dynasty of the Atabegs of Azerbaijan.
9. Nakhchivan State Historical and Architectural Museum-Reserve: A museum showcasing the history, culture, and architecture of the region, with a collection of artifacts and exhibits.
10. Nakhchivan City Park: A peaceful oasis in the heart of the city, perfect for a relaxing stroll or picnic.