Rukban is a makeshift refugee camp located near the Jordanian town of Al Mafraq, close to the border with Syria. It is home to thousands of Syrian refugees who have fled the ongoing conflict in their home country.
The camp was established in 2014, as the number of Syrian refugees entering Jordan increased dramatically. Rukban is one of the most isolated refugee camps in the world, situated in a harsh desert environment with limited access to basic necessities such as food, water, and medical supplies.
Life in Rukban is extremely difficult, with refugees facing extreme heat in the summer and freezing temperatures in the winter. The camp lacks proper sanitation facilities and access to clean water, leading to widespread health problems among its residents.
The Jordanian government has faced challenges in providing aid to the refugees in Rukban, due to security concerns and the camp's remote location. Humanitarian organizations have also struggled to access the camp and deliver essential services to those in need.
Despite the challenges, the refugees in Rukban have shown incredible resilience and strength in the face of adversity. They have created makeshift homes and communities within the camp, supporting each other during difficult times.
Efforts are ongoing to improve the situation in Rukban and provide better living conditions for its residents. However, the camp remains a stark reminder of the ongoing humanitarian crisis in Syria and the plight of millions of people who have been forced to flee their homes.
What to explore:
1. Ruins of Tawilan: Explore the ancient ruins of Tawilan, a historical site in Rukban that dates back thousands of years.
2. Amra Castle: Visit the ancient Amra Castle, a well-preserved desert castle with beautiful frescoes and intricate architecture.
3. Al-Mafraq Museum: Learn about the history and culture of Rukban and the surrounding region at the Al-Mafraq Museum.
4. Wadi Rum Desert: Take a desert safari or camel ride in the stunning Wadi Rum desert, located just a short drive from Rukban.
5. Jerash: Explore the ancient ruins of Jerash, one of the best-preserved Roman cities in the world, located near Rukban.
6. Umm Qais: Visit the archaeological site of Umm Qais, a former Roman city with stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
7. Jordanian-Syrian border: Take a trip to the Jordanian-Syrian border to see the unique desert landscape and learn about the region's history.
8. Ajloun Castle: Visit the impressive Ajloun Castle, a 12th-century fortress located in the nearby city of Ajloun.
9. Ma'in Hot Springs: Relax and rejuvenate in the natural hot springs of Ma'in, located within driving distance of Rukban.
10. Jordan River: Visit the Jordan River, a historic and religious site that holds significance for both Christians and Jews.