Sarov is a town located in the Nizhegorodskaya Oblast region of Russia. It is known for its historical significance as the site of the Russian Federation's first nuclear weapons development facility, the All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Experimental Physics, also known as the Arzamas-16.
Sarov has a population of around 90,000 residents and is often referred to as the "closed city" due to its restricted access to outsiders. The town is surrounded by heavily guarded gates and fences, making it difficult for unauthorized individuals to enter.
Despite its secretive nature, Sarov is home to several tourist attractions, including the Sarov Monastery and the Church of St. Seraphim of Sarov. The monastery is a sacred site for Orthodox Christians and is known for its stunning architecture and beautiful gardens.
Sarov also offers visitors the opportunity to explore the natural beauty of the surrounding area, with several parks and forests to explore. The town is also home to the Sarov Reservoir, a popular spot for fishing and boating.
Overall, Sarov is a unique and intriguing destination for visitors interested in history, architecture, and culture. Its secretive past and beautiful surroundings make it a must-visit destination for anyone travelling to the Nizhegorodskaya Oblast region of Russia.
What to explore:
1. Sarov Monastery – This historic monastery was founded in the 14th century and is a major pilgrimage site in Russia. It is known for its stunning architecture and religious significance.
2. Sarov Historical and Art Museum – This museum showcases the history and culture of Sarov, including displays of religious artifacts, local art, and historical documents.
3. St. Seraphim-Diveyevo Convent – This convent is located near Sarov and is dedicated to St. Seraphim of Sarov, a revered Russian saint. It is a peaceful and serene place to visit.
4. Diveyevo Village – This picturesque village near Sarov is home to several historic churches and beautiful countryside. It is a great place to explore and enjoy the natural beauty of the region.
5. The Sarov Reservoir – This vast reservoir is a popular spot for fishing, boating, and other water activities. It offers beautiful views and a chance to relax in nature.
6. Sarov Nuclear Research Institute – This secretive nuclear research facility is located on the outskirts of Sarov and is not open to the public, but it is an interesting site to see from a distance.
7. Pechersk Monastery – This historic monastery is located near Sarov and is known for its architectural beauty and spiritual significance.