Shanhaiguan, located in Hebei Sheng, China, is a historic city known for its significance as the starting point of the Great Wall of China. This city has a rich history that dates back to ancient times and has played a crucial role in the defense of northern China.
One of the main attractions in Shanhaiguan is the Shanhai Pass, also known as the "First Pass Under Heaven." This pass is a strategic military stronghold that served as the traditional demarcation point between the Chinese empire and the nomadic tribes to the north. Today, visitors can walk along the walls of the pass and explore its towers, gates, and barracks, offering a glimpse into the military tactics and architecture of ancient China.
In addition to the Shanhai Pass, Shanhaiguan also boasts other historical sites such as the Old Dragon's Head, where the Great Wall meets the Bohai Sea, and the Jiaoshan Great Wall, a section of the wall that offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
Apart from its historical significance, Shanhaiguan is also a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts. The city is surrounded by beautiful natural scenery, including mountains, rivers, and beaches, making it an ideal spot for hiking, biking, and water sports.
Overall, Shanhaiguan is a fascinating destination that offers a mix of history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you are interested in exploring ancient military fortifications or simply relaxing on the beach, this city has something to offer for every type of traveler.
What to explore:
1. Shanhaiguan Pass: Also known as the "First Pass Under Heaven," this historic pass is one of the most well-preserved ancient military facilities in China. Visitors can explore the pass and learn about its important role in Chinese history.
2. Old Dragon's Head: This is the easternmost end of the Great Wall of China, where the wall meets the Bohai Sea. It offers stunning views of the sea and the surrounding landscape.
3. Jiaoshan Great Wall: This section of the Great Wall is located on Jiaoshan Mountain and offers a less crowded and more peaceful experience compared to other parts of the wall.
4. Shanhai Guan Museum: This museum showcases the history of Shanhaiguan Pass and the surrounding area, including artifacts, weapons, and exhibits about the Great Wall.
5. Meng Jiangnu Temple: This temple is dedicated to Meng Jiangnu, a legendary figure in Chinese folklore who was separated from her husband, a laborer working on the Great Wall. The temple is a popular pilgrimage site for couples and families.
6. Shanhaiguan Beach: Enjoy a relaxing day at the beach, where you can swim, sunbathe, and take in the views of the Bohai Sea.
7. Old Town of Shanhaiguan: Explore the narrow streets and traditional architecture of the old town, where you can find local shops, restaurants, and markets selling traditional crafts and souvenirs.
8. Laolongtou Scenic Area: This area is known for its scenic beauty and historical significance, as it is the starting point of the Great Wall of China. Visitors can hike, picnic, and enjoy the views of the sea and surrounding mountains.