Tlaxcala, officially known as Estado de Tlaxcala, is a small state located in central Mexico. Despite its size, Tlaxcala holds great historical and cultural significance.
One of the most interesting aspects of Tlaxcala is its indigenous heritage. The state is home to the Tlaxcaltecas, a group of indigenous people who played a crucial role in the Spanish conquest of Mexico. In fact, the Tlaxcaltecas were one of the few indigenous groups who allied with the Spanish against the Aztecs. This alliance ultimately led to the downfall of the Aztec Empire.
Today, Tlaxcala is known for its vibrant indigenous culture, which can be seen in traditional dress, language, and customs. The state is also home to numerous archaeological sites, including the ancient city of Cacaxtla, which features impressive murals and ruins.
In addition to its rich history, Tlaxcala is known for its beautiful landscapes. The state is characterized by rolling hills, fertile valleys, and quaint colonial towns. Visitors can explore charming villages like Tlaxcala City, Huamantla, and Atlixco, each offering a unique glimpse into Mexican culture.
Tlaxcala is also a great destination for outdoor enthusiasts. The state is home to natural attractions like the La Malinche National Park, which offers hiking, camping, and mountain climbing opportunities. Visitors can also explore the crystal-clear waters of the Presa Vicente Guerrero reservoir, perfect for fishing and water sports.
Overall, Tlaxcala is a hidden gem in Mexico, offering a mix of history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you're interested in exploring ancient ruins, hiking through stunning landscapes, or immersing yourself in indigenous traditions, Tlaxcala has something for everyone.
What to explore:
1. Tlaxcala City: The capital of the state of Tlaxcala, this charming town is known for its well-preserved colonial architecture, including the beautiful Palacio de Gobierno and the Basilica de Nuestra Señora de la Caridad.
2. Cacaxtla: This archaeological site features impressive pre-Columbian murals that depict scenes of daily life and religious ceremonies.
3. Xochitécatl: Another important archaeological site, Xochitécatl is known for its unique circular pyramids.
4. Apizaco: A bustling city with a vibrant cultural scene, Apizaco is a great place to explore traditional markets and sample authentic Mexican cuisine.
5. La Malinche National Park: A popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts, this national park offers hiking, camping, and stunning views of the surrounding mountains.
6. Quiahuiztlán Ecotourism Center: This ecological reserve is a great place to go bird watching, hiking, and horseback riding.
7. Ocotlan Waterfall: Located near the town of Tlaxcala, this picturesque waterfall is a great spot for swimming and picnicking.
8. Museo de la Memoria: This museum showcases the history and culture of the local indigenous communities.
9. Tizatlán: This archaeological site features a pyramid and various other structures that date back to the Aztec period.
10. Tlaxcala Bullfighting Ring: If you're interested in experiencing a traditional Mexican bullfight, be sure to check out a show at the Tlaxcala Bullfighting Ring.