Turku is the oldest city in Finland and serves as the historical capital of the country. Located in the region of Varsinais-Suomi, Turku is a vibrant city with a rich cultural heritage and a diverse range of attractions.
One of the most famous landmarks in Turku is the Turku Castle, a medieval fortress that dates back to the 13th century. The castle is now a museum that showcases the history of the region and offers guided tours for visitors. Another popular attraction is the Turku Cathedral, a beautiful Gothic-style church that is the mother church of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland.
Turku is also known for its bustling market square, where visitors can sample local Finnish delicacies and shop for handmade crafts and souvenirs. The city is home to a variety of restaurants, cafes, and bars that serve up traditional Finnish cuisine as well as international fare.
In addition to its historic sites and culinary scene, Turku is a hub for arts and culture. The city is home to numerous museums, galleries, and theaters that showcase Finnish and international art and performances. Turku also hosts an annual music festival, Ruisrock, which draws in thousands of visitors each year.
Overall, Turku is a charming city that seamlessly blends its medieval past with modern amenities. Whether you're interested in history, culture, or simply enjoying the picturesque surroundings, Turku has something to offer every visitor.
What to explore:
1. Turku Castle: A medieval fortress located on the banks of the Aura River, Turku Castle is one of the oldest buildings in Finland and offers a glimpse into the country's history.
2. Turku Cathedral: This impressive gothic cathedral is the mother church of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland and is known for its beautiful architecture and intricate detailing.
3. Aboa Vetus & Ars Nova: This museum combines a traditional archaeological museum with a contemporary art museum, showcasing the history and culture of Turku in a unique and engaging way.
4. Turku Archipelago: Explore the stunning archipelago of Turku, made up of thousands of islands, by boat or kayak. The archipelago offers beautiful landscapes, charming villages, and opportunities for outdoor activities.
5. Luostarinmäki Handicrafts Museum: Step back in time at this open-air museum, where you can explore traditional crafts and trades in historic buildings dating back to the 18th and 19th centuries.
6. The Old Great Square: Wander around this historic square in the heart of Turku's Old Town, lined with colorful buildings, cafes, and shops. Don't miss the Turku Market Hall, a popular spot for local delicacies and crafts.
7. Forum Marinum: Discover the maritime history of Turku at this museum, which showcases a range of ships and boats, including a full-scale replica of an 18th-century frigate.
8. Turku Art Museum: Explore contemporary and modern Finnish art at this museum, which houses a diverse collection of paintings, sculptures, and installations.
9. River Aura: Take a stroll along the banks of the Aura River, which runs through the heart of Turku and is lined with parks, cafes, and historic buildings. You can also hop on a riverboat cruise to see the city from a different perspective.
10. Ruissalo Island: Escape the hustle and bustle of the city by visiting this tranquil island, located just a short ferry ride from Turku. Ruissalo offers beautiful beaches, hiking trails, and a historic manor house to explore.