Alexandria, also known as Muḩāfaz̧at al Iskandarīyah in Arabic, is a vibrant city located on the Mediterranean coast of Egypt. It is the second largest city in Egypt and is often referred to as the "Pearl of the Mediterranean" due to its stunning beaches and rich cultural heritage.
Founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BC, Alexandria has a long and storied history that has shaped its identity as a melting pot of cultures and civilizations. Over the centuries, the city has been ruled by various empires and dynasties, including the Ancient Egyptians, Greeks, Romans, and Arabs, each leaving their mark on its architecture, cuisine, and traditions.
One of the city's most famous landmarks is the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, a modern library that stands as a tribute to the ancient Library of Alexandria, one of the largest and most significant libraries of the ancient world. The city is also home to several other historic sites, such as the Citadel of Qaitbay, the Pompey's Pillar, and the Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa.
In addition to its historical attractions, Alexandria is also known for its vibrant arts and culture scene, with numerous museums, art galleries, and theaters showcasing the city's creative talent. The city's bustling markets, delicious street food, and lively cafes and restaurants make it a paradise for foodies and culture enthusiasts alike.
With its breathtaking coastline, rich history, and vibrant culture, Alexandria is a must-visit destination for those looking to explore the wonders of Egypt. Whether you're strolling along the Corniche, exploring ancient ruins, or savoring a traditional Egyptian meal, Alexandria offers a unique and unforgettable experience for visitors from around the world.
What to explore:
1. Bibliotheca Alexandrina: A modern library and cultural center that pays homage to the ancient Library of Alexandria.
2. Citadel of Qaitbay: A historic fortress located on the Mediterranean Sea, offering stunning views of the city.
3. Pompey's Pillar: A Roman column located in Alexandria, dating back to the 4th century AD.
4. Alexandria National Museum: A museum showcasing the history and artifacts of Alexandria and Egypt.
5. Montazah Palace Gardens: A picturesque royal park that includes the Montazah Palace and beautiful gardens.
6. Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa: An ancient underground burial site dating back to the 2nd century AD.
7. Corniche: A scenic waterfront promenade that stretches along the Mediterranean Sea, offering great views and a relaxing atmosphere.
8. El-Mursi Abul Abbas Mosque: A stunning mosque located in the heart of Alexandria, known for its intricate Islamic architecture.
9. Alexandria Zoo: A charming zoo located in the Montazah Palace Gardens, home to a variety of animal species.
10. Stanley Bridge: A modern bridge that offers great views of the Mediterranean Sea and connects the city with the Stanley neighborhood.