Şanlıurfa, also known simply as Urfa, is a fascinating city located in southeastern Turkey. It holds a special place in the hearts of many Turks as it is considered to be one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. With a rich history dating back to ancient times, Şanlıurfa has been home to various civilizations including the Sumerians, Babylonians, Hittites, and Romans.
One of the most iconic landmarks in Şanlıurfa is the Göbekli Tepe archaeological site, which is believed to be the oldest known human-made religious structure in the world. This UNESCO World Heritage Site dates back to around 10,000 BC and is a must-visit for anyone interested in history and archaeology.
Şanlıurfa is also known for its vibrant and bustling bazaars, where visitors can browse through a variety of local handicrafts, textiles, spices, and other goods. The city is famous for its delicious cuisine, with traditional dishes such as kebabs, lahmacun, and baklava being popular among locals and tourists alike.
In addition to its historical and cultural attractions, Şanlıurfa is also a city of religious significance. It is believed to be the birthplace of the prophet Abraham, and as a result, it is home to several important religious sites including the Cave of Abraham and the Pool of Sacred Fish.
Overall, Şanlıurfa is a city that offers a unique blend of history, culture, and spirituality. Whether you are a history buff, a foodie, or a pilgrim seeking spiritual enlightenment, Şanlıurfa has something to offer everyone who visits.
What to explore:
1. Göbekli Tepe: This archaeological site is one of the oldest known temples in the world, dating back over 12,000 years.
2. Balıklıgöl: A holy fish-filled pool located near the city center, believed to be the spot where Biblical prophet Abraham was cast into the fire.
3. Rıze Castle: A historic castle with panoramic views of the city and surrounding area.
4. Halfeti: A picturesque town situated on the Euphrates River, known for its stunning landscapes and traditional Turkish architecture.
5. Sanliurfa Archaeology and Mosaic Museum: A museum showcasing artifacts and mosaics from the region's rich history.
6. Harran: An ancient city known for its unique beehive-shaped houses and historic ruins, including the remains of a massive defensive wall.
7. Sıra Gecesi: A traditional Turkish music and dance performance, often held in outdoor venues or local restaurants.
8. Mevlid-i Halil Mosque: A beautiful mosque located in the city center, known for its intricate tile work and striking architecture.
9. Dergah Mosque: A historic mosque that is believed to be the burial place of the Prophet Job.
10. Urfa Bazaar: A bustling marketplace where you can shop for local handicrafts, spices, and traditional Turkish goods.